Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 vs AMD Radeon RX 590

Compared 2 processors: Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090, vs AMD Radeon RX 590. Below are specs, tests, pros and cons for each device

Review

Key Specs Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 and AMD Radeon RX 590
Games
Performance in DirectX, OpenCL, Vulkan
AI/ML
AI workload testing
Professional Apps
3D modeling, video editing, rendering
Energy Efficiency
Power usage in various scenarios
NanoReview Score
Overall score by NanoReview

Tests & specs

Specs & test comparison

Games

FPS Table
Game title
1080p (High)
1080p (Ultra)
1440p (Ultra)
4K (Ultra)
Forza Horizon 5
332
242
231
183
79
42
33
19
The Witcher 3
366
338
234
127
54
47
26
15
Counter-Strike 2
379
271
209
98
93
64
42
20
Far Cry 6
235
202
198
124
62
50
39
20
Hogwarts Legacy
244
210
167
96
36
29
20
10
COD Modern Warfare 3
337
333
269
184
50
42
29
17
Ghost of Tsushima
221
190
170
114
36
25
17
10
Cyberpunk 2077
259
231
166
77
34
30
15
n/a
Shadow of the Tomb Raider
334
306
238
128
67
55
34
17
Avg FPS
1080p High30157
1080p Ultra25843
1440p Ultra20928
4K Ultra12615
DeviationLowLow

Benchmarks

CPU performance comparison across tasks
3DMark
Steel Nomad Lite Score
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090
54096
AMD Radeon RX 590
4611
Time Spy475154778
Solar Bay213229n/a
Port Royal37529n/a
Fire Strike9020016524
Night Raid20901662059
GeekBench v6
GB6 Compute Score
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090
419309
AMD Radeon RX 590
45783
Background Blur333 frames/s69 frames/s
Face Detection298.5 frames/s38.2 frames/s
Horizon Detection21.7 Gpix/sec1.75 Gpix/sec
Edge Detection33.7 Gpix/sec3.31 Gpix/sec
Gaussian Blur34.5 Gpix/sec3.31 Gpix/sec
Feature Matching2.53 Gpix/sec0.38 Gpix/sec
Stereo Matching2850 Gpix/sec180.5 Gpix/sec
Particle Physics59146.9 fps6238 fps
APIOpenCLOpenCL
PassMark
PassMark Graphics
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090
40359
AMD Radeon RX 590
9377
G2D Mark1444788
DirectX 11344 fps65 fps
DirectX 12195 fps46 fps
GPU Compute28243 Ops/s3900 Ops/s
GFXBench 5
Aztec Ruins (High 4K)
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090
624.6 fps
AMD Radeon RX 590
61.2 fps
Aztec Ruins (Normal)1397.2 fps345.4 fps
Car Chase1150.3 fps328.1 fps
Manhattan 3.1.1 (1440p)1178.2 fps275.6 fps
T-Rex4812.3 fps1275.2 fps
ALU 25992.8 fps1417.7 fps
Driver Overhead 2269.7 fps266.8 fps
APIOpenGLOpenGL
OSWindowsWindows
Tessellation5991.71012.6

Tech Specs

Specs & test comparison

General Info

Manufacturer Nvidia AMD
Build Discrete Discrete
Announced January, 7, 2025 November, 15, 2018
Form Factor PC use PC use
Use case Gaming Gaming
Segment High-end High-end
Architecture Blackwell 2.0 GCN 4.0
Codename GB202-300-A1 Polaris 30
Price 1999 279

GPU

GPU Frequency 2017 MHz 1469 MHz
Boost GPU Frequency 2407 MHz 1545 MHz
Shader Units 21760 2304
TMUs 680 144
ROPs 176 32
Execution Units 170 n/a
Ray Tracing Cores 170 No
Tensor Cores 680 No
L1 cache 128 KB/core 16 KB/core
L2 cache 88 KB/core 2000 KB/core
Instructions per Clock 2 IPC 2 IPC

Performance

Pixel Fill Rate 424 Gpix/sec 49 Gpix/sec
Texture Fill Rate 1637 GTex/s 222 GTex/s
FLOPS 104.8 TFLOPS 7.1 TFLOPS

Process

Interface PCIe 5.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
TGP 575 W 175 W
Process TSMC GlobalFoundries
Process tech. 4 nm 12 nm
Transistor Size 750 mm² 232 mm²
Transistor count 92.2 billion 5 billion
Transistor density 122.93 MTr/mm² 21.55 MTr/mm²

Memory

Interface GDDR7 GDDR5
Memory Frequency 1750 MHz 2000 MHz
Bus 512 bit 256 bit
ECC support No No
Effective Memory Speed 28000 MB/s 8000 MB/s
Memory Size 32 GB 8 GB
Max Throughput
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090
1792 GB/s
AMD Radeon RX 590
256 GB/s

API

DirectX 12 12
Vulkan 1.4 1.3
OpenGL 4.6 4.6
CUDA 10.1 n/a
DisplayPort 2.1a 1.4a
Ray Tracing Yes No
DLSS DLSS 4 No

Results

After analyzing the data, we consider Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 the clear winner in this comparison.

Survey

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